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Daqarta
Data AcQuisition And Real-Time Analysis
Scope - Spectrum - Spectrogram - Signal Generator
Software for Windows
Science with your Sound Card!

The following is from the Daqarta Help system.
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Saving the Calibration

Controls: Calibration Menu >> Auto-Calibrate

You will be prompted to save the calibration data when you exit Daqarta. The saved file will have an .ATN extension, but it is really an ordinary text file that can be viewed with Windows Notepad. The file name will be Daqarta0.ATN for sound device 0 (as set by the Output Device control in the Preferences dialog), or Daqarta1.ATN for device 1 on multi-card system, etc. On subsequent starts, Daqarta loads the file for whichever device has been specified.

The first line of the file gives the name of the device, followed by a line with manufacturer's ID, product ID, and driver version.

Next are two or three lines beginning with 'Duplex:' followed by the frequency, then four pairs of delay and drift values. (Drift values are shown in parentheses.)

Finally, there are separate sections for each calibrated control. Each section begins with the control's internal ID number (8 hexadecimal digits) and text name as it appears on the control. Beneath that there is a line for each step in the attenuator, giving the step number followed by the change in attenuation in dB from the step above it. The top (0th) step would naturally have zero change since there is no step above it, so that value is used instead to store the value set by Full-Scale Range Calibration dialog, which defaults to 1.00000 volt for each control.

If you scan down the list of values, you should notice that they are approximately multiples of some base value like 0.5 or 1.0 dB, with 0 for dummy steps. (The final step may have a special value of 255 dB which indicates no output.)

If some steps show oddball fractions of a dB (such as 4.38) that don't seem to be multiples of the base value, that may be a clue that the signal was too noisy or distorted during the measurement, and the calibration is incorrect. You should repeat the calibration with a lower Dist Limit setting and/or a larger Frames count, and see if these values fall into line.

Watch the spectrum especially during the first few steps of the calibration of the suspect control, to see if there are large distortion peaks. Daqarta compares the sum of the 2nd and 3rd harmonics to the 2 kHz fundamental when determining distortion. If your system has unusually high peaks at other frequencies, it may pass the distortion test while still having too much distortion for accurate calibration. A lower Dist Limit setting may be needed so the the tested harmonics will trigger a level reduction, reducing overall distortion.

Note that if you run Daqarta from a removable drive (such as a USB or "thumb" drive), any calibration you perform will only work with the sound card in use at the time. Moving the drive to a different system may result in uncalibrated operation.

If you need to run on different systems, save the calibration file using a Daqarta n.ATN name where n is a single digit or letter that is different for each system. Then follow the Removable Drive with Multiple Systems instructions.


See also Auto-Calibrate Dialog, Non-Duplex Calibration, Calibration Overview

Applications:

Frequency response

Distortion measurement

Speech and music

Microphone calibration

Loudspeaker test

Musical instrument tuning

Animal sound

Evoked potentials

Rotating machinery

Vehicle pass-by noise

Product test

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